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SMS Amazone
SMS ''Amazone'' was the sixth member of the ten-ship , built by the Imperial German Navy. She was built by the Germaniawerft dockyard in Kiel, laid down in 1899, launched in October 1900, and commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in November 1901. Armed with a main battery of ten guns and two torpedo tubes, ''Amazone'' was capable of a top speed of .
''Amazone'' served in the reconnaissance forces of the High Seas Fleet during her peacetime career. After the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, she was deployed as a coastal defense ship. In 1916, she was disarmed and used as a training ship, and was converted into a barracks ship in 1917. She was retained by the ''Reichsmarine'' after the end of the war and served on active duty with the new German Navy through the 1920s. She was reduced to secondary duties after 1931, and remained in service as a barracks ship into the 1950s; ''Amazone'' was ultimately broken up for scrap in 1954.
==Construction==
(詳細はGermaniawerft shipyard in Kiel in 1899 and launched on 6 October 1900, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 15 November 1901.〔Gröner, pp. 99–101〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load.〔Gröner, p. 100〕 Her propulsion system consisted of two triple-expansion engines. They were designed to give , for a top speed of . The engines were powered by ten coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers. ''Amazone'' carried of coal, which gave her a range of at . She had a crew of 14 officers and 243 enlisted men.〔
The ship was armed with ten 10.5 cm SK L/40 guns in single mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, six were located amidships, three on either side, and two were placed side by side aft. The guns could engage targets out to . They were supplied with 1,000 rounds of ammunition, for 100 shells per gun. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes with five torpedoes. They were submerged in the hull on the broadside.〔Gröner, p. 101〕 The ship was protected by an armored deck that was thick. The conning tower had thick sides, and the guns were protected by thick shields.〔Gröner, p. 99〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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